Lesson #3

Let’s start this lesson with a review of some words and phrases we’ve seen in the last few lessons.

  1. hic/hoc est – this is
  2. hi/haec sunt – these are
  3. hic/hoc non est – this is not
  4. magnus – big
  5. parvus – small
  6. carnem comedit – it eats meat
  7. herbam comedit – it eats grass
  8. celeriter it – it goes quickly
  9. lente it – it goes slowly
  10. homo – person, human

Now, let’s take a moment to read a dialogue between two homines. One of them is a teacher. We will call her magistra, which is the Latin word for a female teacher. The other is a student. We will call him discipulus, which is the Latin word for a male student. In the dialogue, the teacher will show the student a picture and ask questions about what is in the picture.

magistra:salve, discipule!
discipulus:salve, magistra!
magistra:hoc est animal. estne homo an dinosaurus?
discipulus:animal est dinosaurus.
magistra:estne hic homo?
discipulus:minime, hic non est homo. hic est dinosaurus.
magistra:estne hic dinosaurus?
discipulus:certe, hic est dinosaurus.
magistra:qualis (what kind of) hic dinosaurus est?
discipulus:hic dinosaurus est magnus. hic dinosaurus non est parvus.
magistra:ubi (where) est hic dinosaurus?
discipulus:hic dinosaurus est in pictura.
magistra:specta dinosaure! quid (what) hic dinosaurus comedit?
discipulus:hic dinosaurus carnem comedit.
magistra:specta dinosaure! quomodo (how) hic dinosaurus it?
discipulus:hic dinosaurus celeriter it.
magistra:macte, discipule!

Next, considering the dialogue above, let’s find the Latin words which might match these English meanings?
(Answer Key)

  1. look at
  2. no
  3. well done
  4. hello
  5. yes

Finally, let’s see if you can create a similar dialogue using the same patterns as above with this picture:
hoc animal est elephantus. (Answer Key)

Leave a comment